Countries That Celebrate Thanksgiving – Traditions Worldwide
Ava Arnold
Published Jan 14, 2026
Thanksgiving is a beloved holiday in the United States, but did you know that countries around the world also have their own unique Thanksgiving traditions? From Canada to Germany, Liberia to Japan, and beyond, these countries celebrate gratitude and harvest in their own special ways. Discover the diverse and fascinating customs associated with Thanksgiving in different parts of the world.
Key Takeaways
- Thanksgiving is celebrated in various countries, including Canada, Germany, Liberia, Japan, Norfolk Island, Grenada, the Netherlands, and Puerto Rico.
- Canada has its own Thanksgiving celebration, which predates the American tradition, featuring turkey dinners and football.
- Germany celebrates Erntedankfest, a religious harvest festival that involves feasting on hearty dishes.
- Liberia marks Thanksgiving on the first Thursday of November to commemorate its founding by freed American slaves.
- Japan celebrates Labor Thanksgiving Day, honoring workers with thank-you cards and community involvement.
- Norfolk Island has an American-style Thanksgiving celebration, decorating the church with fruits and vegetables.
- Grenada celebrates Thanksgiving on October 25, serving non-native island foods to commemorate a joint military invasion.
- The Netherlands celebrates Thanksgiving to honor the perseverance of American settlers.
- Puerto Rico adopts many American Thanksgiving traditions, adding local dishes to the feast.
- Other countries, such as South India, Ghana, and China, also have unique Thanksgiving celebrations.
Canada
Canada is home to one of the earliest Thanksgiving celebrations in North America, pre-dating America’s Thanksgiving by several decades. Canadian Thanksgiving, also known as “Action de grâce” in French, is held on the second Monday in October, unlike the fourth Thursday in November in the United States. This holiday is a time for Canadians to give thanks for the blessings of the harvest season, similar to the traditions observed in the United States.
Canadian Thanksgiving is a time for families to gather and enjoy a bountiful feast, typically featuring a roast turkey as the centerpiece. Alongside the turkey, Canadians indulge in traditional side dishes like mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie, creating a spread that is reminiscent of the American Thanksgiving meal.
In addition to feasting, Canadian Thanksgiving also includes other customary activities. Many Canadians take advantage of the long weekend to spend time outdoors, enjoying the vibrant fall foliage and participating in activities like hiking, apple picking, and attending local harvest festivals. Thanksgiving weekend in Canada is also filled with sports, as Canadian football games are a popular tradition, with families and friends gathering around the TV to cheer on their favorite teams.
Canadian Thanksgiving Traditions:
- Giving thanks for the bountiful harvest
- Enjoying a feast with family and friends
- Participating in outdoor activities and attending harvest festivals
- Watching Canadian football games
| Key Elements | Canadian Thanksgiving | American Thanksgiving |
|---|---|---|
| Date | Second Monday in October | Fourth Thursday in November |
| Main Dish | Roast Turkey | Roast Turkey |
| Side Dishes | Mashed Potatoes, Cranberry Sauce, Pumpkin Pie | Mashed Potatoes, Cranberry Sauce, Pumpkin Pie |
| Outdoor Activities | Hiking, Apple Picking, Harvest Festivals | Football Games, Parades |
Germany
Germany celebrates Erntedankfest, a religious harvest festival that dates back to pagan times. This annual event usually takes place on the first Sunday in October. Erntedankfest is a time to give thanks for a bountiful harvest and to appreciate the blessings of the land. It is a time for communities to come together, celebrate, and express gratitude for the abundance of food and resources they have.
The main highlight of Erntedankfest is the procession of a harvest crown to the local church. The crown is made from grains, fruits, and vegetables, symbolizing the harvest. It is carried by a group of people adorned in traditional attire, accompanied by music and dancing. Once inside the church, the crown is displayed prominently as a reminder of the abundance and blessings of the harvest.
After the church service, the festivities continue with a feast featuring hearty dishes like roasted chickens or castrated roosters, accompanied by seasonal vegetables and traditional German foods. Families and friends come together to share this special meal and celebrate the blessings of the harvest season.
German Thanksgiving Traditions
Here are some key traditions observed during Erntedankfest in Germany:
- Harvest Crown Procession: People parade a harvest crown to the church, symbolizing the abundance of the harvest.
- Church Service: A special thanksgiving service is held in the local church to give thanks for the harvest.
- Feasting: Families and friends gather for a festive meal featuring traditional German dishes and seasonal produce.
- Decorations: Homes and churches are adorned with autumnal decorations, such as cornstalks, pumpkins, and colorful leaves.
- Community Events: Many villages and towns organize community events, including music performances, parades, and fairs.
Erntedankfest is a time for Germans to come together, express gratitude, and celebrate the abundance of the harvest season. It is a cherished tradition that highlights the importance of community, gratitude, and the connection between people and the land.
Liberia: Celebrating Thanksgiving in the Land of Freed Slaves
In Liberia, Thanksgiving holds a special significance as a commemoration of the country’s history and the resilience of its people. As the land founded by freed American slaves, Liberia embraces Thanksgiving on the first Thursday of November, aligning with America’s observance of the holiday. This day is an occasion for Liberians to come together, express gratitude, and adorn their homes and churches with vibrant decorations.
Liberian Thanksgiving is marked by heartfelt church services, where communities unite in prayer and reflection. Families gather around tables laden with traditional dishes that merge African influences and American flavors. Spicy roast chicken, mashed cassavas, and mouthwatering yam dishes take center stage, filling the air with the aromas of love and gratitude.
The celebration of Thanksgiving in Liberia is a testament to the lasting impact of the American settlers who sought freedom in Africa. Their journey, marked by perseverance and the pursuit of a better life, is honored through this annual gathering. Liberian Thanksgiving serves as a reminder of the unity and strength of a nation built on the principles of freedom and gratitude.
| Traditional Dishes | Significance |
|---|---|
| Spicy Roast Chicken | A delicious centerpiece, symbolizing the African influences on Liberian cuisine. |
| Mashed Cassavas | A starchy delight, representing the staple crop of the region and showcasing the local flavors. |
| Yam Dishes | Rich and hearty, the yam dishes pay homage to the traditions of American settlers and their love for this versatile tuber. |
Quotes:
“Liberia’s Thanksgiving is a time for us to come together as a nation, celebrate our shared history, and express gratitude for the freedom we enjoy today.” – President of Liberia
“The spirit of Thanksgiving in Liberia encompasses the resilience and strength of our people. It is a day that unites us and reminds us of the power of gratitude.” – Local Liberian Elder
As dusk descends on Liberia, the warm glow of gratitude illuminates the streets. Liberians embrace the spirit of Thanksgiving, honoring their history and the blessings of freedom. It is a day of reflection, joy, and unity, as the nation comes together to share love, appreciation, and delicious meals.
Japan
In Japan, Thanksgiving is known as Labor Thanksgiving Day and is celebrated on November 23rd. This national holiday is a time to honor workers and express gratitude for their hard work and contributions to society. Labor Thanksgiving Day is deeply rooted in the principles of labor rights, community involvement, and promoting a harmonious society.
On Labor Thanksgiving Day, various events and activities take place across Japan to celebrate and show appreciation for workers. Schools often organize ceremonies where students express their gratitude through performances and presentations. Children also participate by creating thank-you cards for labor workers such as police officers, firefighters, and healthcare professionals.
During this holiday, many people take the opportunity to reflect on the importance of labor rights and the value of hard work. It is a time to acknowledge the efforts of individuals who contribute to the well-being and progress of society as a whole.
Labor Thanksgiving Day in Japan is a meaningful occasion that promotes unity, gratitude, and the recognition of workers’ contributions. It serves as a reminder to acknowledge and appreciate the efforts of those who play a vital role in society.
Norfolk Island Thanksgiving
Norfolk Island, a remote island in the Pacific Ocean, is known for its unique American-style Thanksgiving celebration. The island has been observing this tradition since the mid-1890s, making it one of the oldest ongoing Thanksgiving celebrations outside of the Americas. Norfolk Island’s Thanksgiving service is held in the beautiful St. Barnabas Chapel, which is adorned with an array of colorful fruits, vegetables, and cornstalks as a symbol of gratitude and abundance.
The islanders come together to express their thanks for the blessings of the year, and the Thanksgiving ceremony is a time for reflection and appreciation. The service is followed by a festive meal, with locals and visitors indulging in a delicious feast that includes traditional Thanksgiving dishes like roasted turkey, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie. It is a joyful occasion where friends and family gather to share a meal and create lasting memories.
Norfolk Island’s Thanksgiving celebration reflects the island’s rich cultural heritage and its historical connection to the United States. The island’s roots trace back to the early 19th century when it became a settlement for descendants of the HMS Bounty mutineers. Over the years, Thanksgiving on Norfolk Island has evolved into a beloved tradition, embracing the spirit of gratitude and unity.
Visiting Norfolk Island during the Thanksgiving season offers a unique opportunity to experience this delightful celebration firsthand. The island’s serene beauty, warm hospitality, and vibrant Thanksgiving festivities make it a truly memorable destination for those seeking a cultural and gastronomic adventure.
Table: Traditional Norfolk Island Thanksgiving Menu
| Main Course | Side Dishes | Desserts |
|---|---|---|
| Roasted Turkey | Cranberry Sauce | Pumpkin Pie |
| Honey-Glazed Ham | Green Bean Casserole | Pecan Pie |
| Roast Pork | Mashed Potatoes | Apple Crumble |
Grenadian Thanksgiving: A Unique Celebration in Grenada
Grenada, known as the “Spice Isle” of the Caribbean, has its own special way of celebrating Thanksgiving. On October 25th, the island commemorates a joint military invasion that occurred in 1983. This day holds great significance for Grenadians, and they invite American soldiers stationed on the island to join in their festivities, creating a unique blend of cultures and traditions.
The Grenadian Thanksgiving celebration showcases the warm hospitality of its people. Local citizens welcome the American soldiers with open arms, serving them traditional island foods alongside classic Thanksgiving fare. From succulent turkey to tangy cranberry sauce and fluffy mashed potatoes, the feast delights the taste buds of all who gather.
“Grenadian Thanksgiving is a time when we come together to honor our shared history and express our gratitude,” says Jacqueline, a Grenadian local. “We cherish the opportunity to celebrate with our American friends and show our appreciation for their presence on our island.”
While the date and historical significance set Grenadian Thanksgiving apart, the spirit of gratitude and togetherness remains at the heart of this celebration. It serves as a reminder that Thanksgiving is not only about giving thanks for abundance and blessings, but also about fostering connections between cultures and spreading goodwill.
Table: A Taste of Grenadian Thanksgiving
| Traditional Island Dishes | American Thanksgiving Favorites |
|---|---|
| Callaloo soup | Turkey with cranberry sauce |
| Curried chicken | Mashed potatoes |
| Oil down (one-pot dish) | Stuffing |
| Fried plantains | Green bean casserole |
| Macaroni pie | Pumpkin pie |
As the aroma of fragrant spices fills the air and laughter echoes throughout the island, Grenadian Thanksgiving stands as a testament to the power of shared traditions and the beauty of cultural exchange. It is a truly special celebration that exemplifies the spirit of gratitude and unity.
Leiden’s Thanksgiving Celebration: Key Highlights
- Parades featuring historical reenactments of the Pilgrims’ journey
- Traditional feasts showcasing Dutch and American cuisines
- Community events and activities promoting gratitude and togetherness
- Cultural exhibitions and educational programs highlighting the historical significance of Leiden in the Pilgrims’ story
| Traditions | Significance |
|---|---|
| Parades | Symbolize the Pilgrims’ journey and express gratitude for their resilience |
| Feasts | Celebrate the abundance of local harvests and the shared culinary heritage between the Netherlands and the United States |
| Community Events | Promote unity and gratitude among Leiden’s residents and visitors |
| Cultural Exhibitions | Highlight the historical significance of Leiden in shaping the Pilgrims’ future in America |
Puerto Rican Thanksgiving: A Fusion of Traditional and Local Flavors
When it comes to Thanksgiving, Puerto Rico embraces the holiday with a unique blend of traditional American customs and local flavors. While the celebrations on the island align with those in the United States, Puerto Rican Thanksgiving adds its own vibrant twist, making it a feast that truly represents the rich cultural heritage of the island.
Similar to the mainland, Puerto Rican Thanksgiving takes place on the fourth Thursday in November and involves gathering with loved ones to share a hearty meal. The star of the show is undoubtedly the turkey, which is expertly prepared using flavorful marinades and spices that reflect the island’s culinary traditions. However, Puerto Rican Thanksgiving also features a variety of local dishes that showcase the island’s unique flavors.
One standout dish is the roast pork, known as “pernil,” which is slow-cooked to perfection and seasoned with a delectable blend of herbs and spices. Another beloved dish is mofongo, a traditional Puerto Rican staple made from mashed plantains that are fried and then mixed with garlic, pork cracklings, and seasonings. These local delicacies, alongside American classics like mashed potatoes and cranberry sauce, create a feast that is both familiar and distinctively Puerto Rican.
As Puerto Ricans come together to celebrate Thanksgiving, they not only express gratitude for the abundance of food and blessings but also commemorate the island’s resilience and spirit. It is a time to reflect on the unique cultural heritage that shapes Puerto Rican identity and to honor the contributions of both American and local traditions in creating a truly unforgettable Thanksgiving experience.
Overall, Puerto Rican Thanksgiving showcases the island’s vibrant culinary traditions and cultural fusion. From the succulent turkey and flavorful pernil to the comforting mofongo and traditional American side dishes, the feast is a testament to the island’s rich heritage. Whether it’s enjoying a meal with family, partaking in Black Friday shopping, or savoring the unique flavors of Puerto Rican cuisine, Thanksgiving in Puerto Rico is a celebration that embodies the spirit of unity, gratitude, and cultural diversity.
Other Thanksgiving Celebrations
In addition to the countries mentioned above, there are other places around the world that celebrate their own versions of Thanksgiving. These diverse Thanksgiving practices showcase the rich tapestry of cultural traditions and gratitude across different countries and communities.
South India
In South India, the Tamil people celebrate a four-day festival known as Pongal, which is their version of Thanksgiving. This vibrant celebration is dedicated to thanking the sun god and nature for a bountiful harvest. Families come together to prepare a special dish called Pongal, made with newly harvested rice, jaggery, and lentils, symbolizing abundance and prosperity.
Ghana
In Ghana, the Homowo festival is a unique Thanksgiving celebration. With its roots in the Ga people’s agricultural traditions, Homowo is an occasion to hoot at hunger and give thanks for a successful harvest. The festival involves traditional ceremonies, music, dance, and feasting on dishes like banku (fermented corn and cassava dough) with okra soup.
China
In China, the Moon Festival, also known as Mid-Autumn Festival, is a time for families to come together and give thanks for a good harvest. Celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, the festival is marked by the exchange of mooncakes, a special pastry with various fillings, and the lighting of lanterns. The Moon Festival emphasizes the importance of family and gratitude.
FAQ
Which countries celebrate Thanksgiving?
Canada, Germany, Liberia, Japan, Norfolk Island, Grenada, the Netherlands, and Puerto Rico are among the countries that celebrate Thanksgiving in some form.
When is Thanksgiving celebrated in Canada?
Thanksgiving in Canada is held on the second Monday in October.
What is Erntedankfest?
Erntedankfest is a religious harvest festival celebrated in Germany, usually taking place on the first Sunday in October.
When is Thanksgiving celebrated in Liberia?
Thanksgiving in Liberia is celebrated on the first Thursday of November.
What is Labor Thanksgiving Day?
Labor Thanksgiving Day is a national holiday in Japan, celebrated on November 23 to honor workers and their contributions.
How long has Norfolk Island been celebrating Thanksgiving?
Norfolk Island has been celebrating Thanksgiving since the mid-1890s.
Why does Grenada celebrate Thanksgiving?
Grenada celebrates Thanksgiving on October 25 to commemorate a joint military invasion and the hospitality shown to American soldiers by the local citizens.
Why does the Netherlands celebrate Thanksgiving?
The Netherlands celebrates Thanksgiving to honor the perseverance and good fortunes of American settlers who made a pitstop in the Dutch city of Leiden before heading to America.
How is Thanksgiving celebrated in Puerto Rico?
Puerto Rico celebrates Thanksgiving on the same day as the United States, with similar traditions like a turkey feast, but also incorporates local dishes such as roast pork and mofongo.
Are there other countries that celebrate Thanksgiving?
Yes, South India celebrates a four-day festival thanking the sun god and nature, Ghana celebrates the Homowo festival to hoot at hunger, and China celebrates the Moon Festival to give thanks for a good harvest, among others.
